Mossberg 850: A Comprehensive Guide
Hey guys! Today, we're diving deep into the Mossberg 850, a shotgun that has earned its stripes in the world of firearms. Whether you're a seasoned shooter, a curious collector, or someone just starting out, understanding the ins and outs of this classic shotgun is super valuable. We’re going to cover everything from its history and features to maintenance and troubleshooting. So, let’s get started!
History of the Mossberg 850
The Mossberg 850 has a cool backstory that’s worth knowing. O.F. Mossberg & Sons, a company renowned for its reliable and affordable firearms, introduced the Model 850 as a versatile option for hunters and home defenders. This shotgun was designed to provide reliable performance without breaking the bank, and it quickly gained popularity among budget-conscious shooters. Throughout its production run, the Mossberg 850 maintained a reputation for simplicity and durability. Its straightforward design made it easy to use and maintain, which contributed to its widespread adoption by both novice and experienced shooters. The 850 series includes several variations, each tailored to specific needs and preferences, ensuring there was a model for almost every type of shotgun user. This rich history makes the Mossberg 850 not just a firearm, but a piece of shooting heritage. Knowing its origins and evolution can enhance your appreciation for its design and capabilities. From its early days as a budget-friendly option to its continued use today, the Mossberg 850 stands as a testament to practical firearm engineering. So next time you pick one up, remember you're holding a piece of history!
Key Features and Specifications
Understanding the key features of the Mossberg 850 is essential for appreciating its design and functionality. This shotgun typically features a pump-action mechanism, known for its reliability and simplicity. The pump-action allows for quick cycling of rounds, making it a dependable choice for various shooting applications. The Mossberg 850 usually comes with a standard barrel length of 18.5 to 28 inches, offering versatility for different uses, whether it’s home defense, hunting, or sport shooting. The capacity of the magazine tube generally holds between 5 to 8 rounds, depending on the model and the length of the tube. One of the standout features is its cross-bolt safety, which is easy to access and operate, providing an added layer of security. The stock and forend are often made of wood or synthetic materials, with synthetic options offering enhanced durability and resistance to weather. Sights on the Mossberg 850 are typically simple bead sights, but some models may include adjustable sights or provisions for mounting optics. The overall weight of the shotgun is around 6 to 7 pounds, making it manageable for most users. These features combine to make the Mossberg 850 a practical and effective firearm for a wide range of shooting needs. Whether you're looking for a reliable home defense weapon or a versatile hunting companion, the Mossberg 850's features make it a solid choice.
Models and Variations
The Mossberg 850 series includes several models and variations, each designed to cater to specific needs and preferences. The basic Model 850 is the standard pump-action shotgun, known for its reliability and simplicity. The 850 Cruiser is a compact version, often featuring a shorter barrel and pistol grip, making it ideal for home defense and close-quarters situations. The 850 Hunting model typically comes with a longer barrel and choke options, making it suitable for various types of hunting. Some variations also include different stock materials, such as wood or synthetic, allowing users to choose based on their preference for aesthetics and durability. Additionally, there are models with different finishes, such as blued or parkerized, which offer varying levels of corrosion resistance. Each variation maintains the core reliability of the Mossberg 850 platform, while offering unique features tailored to specific applications. Whether you're looking for a versatile hunting shotgun, a compact home defense weapon, or a reliable all-around firearm, there's likely a Mossberg 850 variant that fits your needs. Understanding the differences between these models can help you make an informed decision when purchasing or customizing your shotgun. So take the time to explore the various options and find the one that best suits your shooting style and requirements.
Maintenance and Cleaning
Keeping your Mossberg 850 in top condition requires regular maintenance and cleaning. Start by ensuring the shotgun is unloaded before beginning any maintenance. Disassemble the shotgun by removing the barrel and bolt assembly, following the manufacturer's instructions. Clean the barrel using a bore brush and solvent to remove any residue or fouling. Pay close attention to the action, using a brush and solvent to clean any dirt or grime. Lubricate the moving parts with a high-quality gun oil, ensuring smooth operation. Inspect the components for wear or damage, replacing any worn parts as needed. Reassemble the shotgun, ensuring all parts are properly aligned and secured. Regularly cleaning your Mossberg 850 not only ensures reliable performance but also extends its lifespan. Proper maintenance prevents malfunctions and keeps your shotgun functioning optimally. Additionally, storing your Mossberg 850 in a dry environment and using a gun case can help protect it from rust and damage. By following these maintenance tips, you can keep your Mossberg 850 in excellent condition for years to come. So make cleaning and maintenance a regular part of your shooting routine to ensure your shotgun is always ready when you need it.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
Even with regular maintenance, you might encounter some common issues with your Mossberg 850. One frequent problem is failure to extract, which can be caused by a dirty chamber or worn extractor. Cleaning the chamber thoroughly and replacing the extractor can often resolve this issue. Another common problem is failure to feed, which may be due to a dirty magazine tube or damaged magazine spring. Disassembling and cleaning the magazine tube, as well as replacing the magazine spring, can help ensure smooth feeding. Sometimes, the shotgun may fail to fire, which could be caused by a faulty firing pin or dirty firing pin channel. Cleaning the firing pin channel and replacing the firing pin can often fix this problem. If you experience difficulty cycling the action, it may be due to a dirty or dry action. Cleaning and lubricating the action can help restore smooth cycling. Always ensure that you are using the correct ammunition for your Mossberg 850, as using the wrong type can cause malfunctions. By addressing these common issues promptly, you can keep your Mossberg 850 functioning reliably. If you're unsure about how to perform any of these repairs, consult a qualified gunsmith. Knowing how to troubleshoot and fix common problems can save you time and money, and ensure that your shotgun is always ready for action.
Customization and Accessories
Customizing your Mossberg 850 can enhance its performance and tailor it to your specific needs. One popular customization is adding a new stock, such as a pistol grip or adjustable stock, to improve ergonomics and handling. Upgrading the sights with aftermarket options, like fiber optic sights or red dot optics, can improve accuracy. Adding a tactical light can be beneficial for home defense situations, providing improved visibility in low-light conditions. A side saddle shell holder can increase your ammunition capacity, allowing for quick access to extra rounds. Replacing the forend with a Picatinny rail system allows you to mount accessories such as vertical grips or lasers. You can also consider adding a sling for easier carry and maneuverability. Upgrading internal components, such as the trigger group, can improve the overall shooting experience. Remember to choose accessories that are compatible with your specific Mossberg 850 model. Customization can transform your shotgun into a personalized firearm that meets your unique requirements. However, always ensure that any modifications comply with local laws and regulations. By carefully selecting and installing the right accessories, you can enhance the functionality and versatility of your Mossberg 850.
Safety Considerations
When handling a Mossberg 850, or any firearm, safety should always be your top priority. Always treat every firearm as if it is loaded, even if you think it is unloaded. Keep the muzzle pointed in a safe direction at all times, avoiding pointing it at anything you do not intend to shoot. Store your Mossberg 850 unloaded and in a secure location, out of reach of children and unauthorized individuals. Use a gun lock or safe to prevent accidental or unauthorized use. Be sure of your target and what is beyond it before pulling the trigger. Wear appropriate eye and ear protection when shooting. Never use alcohol or drugs before or while handling a firearm. Familiarize yourself with the operating instructions for your Mossberg 850 and follow them carefully. Take a firearms safety course to learn about safe gun handling practices. By adhering to these safety guidelines, you can help prevent accidents and ensure responsible gun ownership. Always prioritize safety to protect yourself and those around you. Safe gun handling is a responsibility that every gun owner must take seriously.
Conclusion
The Mossberg 850 is a reliable and versatile shotgun that has earned its place in the world of firearms. From its historical background to its various models and features, the 850 offers something for every type of shooter. Regular maintenance, troubleshooting, and customization can enhance its performance and longevity. Most importantly, always prioritize safety when handling any firearm. Whether you're a seasoned shooter or just starting out, understanding the Mossberg 850 will serve you well. Its simple design, robust construction, and affordable price make it a great choice for home defense, hunting, and recreational shooting. So get out there, practice safe gun handling, and enjoy the experience of owning and using this classic shotgun. Remember to stay informed, stay safe, and happy shooting! By following the tips and guidelines outlined in this guide, you can ensure that your Mossberg 850 remains a reliable and valuable part of your collection for years to come. Thanks for joining us on this comprehensive journey through the world of the Mossberg 850. We hope you found it informative and helpful. Until next time, happy shooting and stay safe!