Keith Richards' Chords: A Guide For Guitarists

Hey guys! Ever wondered what makes Keith Richards' guitar playing so iconic? It's not just the swagger and the stage presence (though those definitely help!). It's also the way he uses chords. Keith, the heart and soul of the Rolling Stones' sound, is a master of crafting unique and instantly recognizable riffs and rhythms. His approach to chords is often unconventional, utilizing open tunings and a keen ear for what sounds good, not just what's technically correct. This article dives deep into the world of Keith Richards' chords, exploring his signature techniques, the chords he favors, and how you can incorporate them into your own playing. We'll unravel the mysteries behind those timeless Stones riffs, making you feel like you're jammin' with Keef himself in no time!

The Open Secret: Open Tunings

One of the biggest secrets behind Keith Richards' signature sound lies in his use of open tunings. Unlike standard tuning (EADGBE), where the strings are tuned to a series of fourths and a major third, open tunings involve tuning the strings to create a major chord when strummed open. This allows for rich, resonant chords with a unique character. It also makes barre chords and complex fingerings easier to play. For instance, the famous "Gimme Shelter" riff is played in an open G tuning (DGDGBD). This tuning allows Keith to create the song's driving rhythm using just a few simple chord shapes, making it a cornerstone of the Stones' sound. Another popular open tuning used by Keith is open E (EBEG#BE), used in songs like "Start Me Up". Open tunings provide a natural, full sound that is ideal for slide guitar, a technique frequently used by Keith to add extra flavor to a song. Tuning to this particular style is not easy to pick up, and it takes time to perfect, but the tonal character that this style offers is unique and can be useful to any guitar player.

Open G Tuning (DGDGBD)

Let's get down to the nitty-gritty. Open G tuning, as mentioned, is a keystone of the Keith Richards sound. The key to the sound is using just a few finger positions to create a multitude of chords. It allows for easy barre chords across the strings, creating a full and resonant sound. You can play a G major chord just by strumming the open strings! Then, moving your fingers around, you can easily create other chords like C, D, and E minor. If you are learning the guitar, this is a must-learn tuning because it is relatively easy to pick up compared to other tunings. This open tuning offers a very organic sound to the guitar, and it gives the player a new perspective on how they want to play the instrument.

Open E Tuning (EBEG#BE)

Open E tuning has its own vibe and flavor. It is a bit higher in pitch than open G, giving it a brighter sound. Keith has used open E on numerous tracks, like the iconic "Start Me Up". In this tuning, you can easily create E major chords by strumming open strings and other chords by moving your fingers. It's fantastic for creating energetic and powerful riffs, making it ideal for rock and roll songs. It is a very easy tuning to get accustomed to, especially if you already know how to play in standard tuning, because the structure and chord shapes are similar. You can pick up this style easily and start playing many iconic riffs from other famous rock artists that use open E tuning.

Key Chords and Techniques

While open tunings are critical, it's not the only trick in Keith's bag. He also employs several key chords and techniques that define his playing style. Understanding these will help you unlock the magic behind his iconic riffs.

The "Keef" Chord

One of the most characteristic chords in Keith's arsenal is what's often called the "Keef" chord, or more technically, a 5th chord or a power chord. This chord is essentially a root note and a fifth, omitting the third. This gives it a raw, powerful sound, perfect for rock and roll. This chord is easy to play in any tuning. It's often played by barring a few strings with one finger. Its simplicity and versatility make it a cornerstone of Keith's sound. It provides a simple foundation for any musician learning about open tunings, or the guitar in general. The power chord, also known as the 5th chord, is essential for any guitarist who wants to play rock and roll because it is a foundation for any riff or song that has a rock and roll style.

Rhythmic Precision

Keith's rhythmic precision is just as important as his choice of chords. He has a knack for playing behind the beat, giving his riffs a laid-back, yet driving feel. This rhythmic approach is one of the things that makes the stones sound so infectious. This approach is very important to his playing style and gives it an easygoing feel. You should practice this style, starting with a metronome and try playing a little bit after the beat. Over time, you can master his rhythmic feel, and feel comfortable playing any kind of song.

Chord Voicings and Inversions

Keith often uses interesting chord voicings and inversions, adding color and texture to his playing. These can be unconventional, moving away from standard chord shapes to create unique sounds. Experimenting with different voicings can unlock new possibilities in your own playing. Try moving the notes of a chord to different positions on the fretboard. You'll quickly discover a whole new range of sounds to incorporate into your playing style.

Putting It All Together: Learning Some Riffs

Okay, so we've covered the basics. Now, let's look at how to apply these concepts to some of Keith Richards' most famous riffs. This is where the real fun begins!

"Start Me Up"

This song is an excellent example of Keith's use of open E tuning. The main riff consists of simple power chords, played with that signature rhythmic swagger. It's powerful, it's iconic, and it's relatively easy to learn. It is a very iconic riff that defines the Rolling Stones' style. You can find many tutorials on YouTube and other platforms that teach this particular song. The best way to learn any riff is to practice it many times, with a metronome, until you are comfortable with it.

"Gimme Shelter"

As mentioned earlier, "Gimme Shelter" is in open G tuning. The riff is based on just a few simple chord shapes, making it a great song for learning the basics of this tuning. The key to playing this song is the groove, the feel of the music. Once you get the hang of the chords, focus on the rhythmic drive that makes the song so compelling.

"Brown Sugar"

"Brown Sugar" is a perfect demonstration of Keith's use of power chords. The riff is a straight-up rock and roll classic, built on a simple, driving rhythm. This riff is relatively easy to play and is a fantastic way to internalize the sound of power chords. The song is very fun and easy to play.

Tips for Practicing and Improving

So, you're pumped to play like Keith Richards? Awesome! Here are some tips to help you on your journey.

Listen Closely

Listen to the Stones! Really listen. Pay attention to how Keith plays, his rhythmic nuances, the way he phrases his chords. The more you listen, the more you'll absorb his style.

Transcribe Riffs

Try transcribing Keith's riffs by ear. This will train your ear and help you understand how the chords are constructed.

Experiment with Tunings

Don't be afraid to experiment with open tunings. Try tuning your guitar to open G or E and see what sounds you can create. This will help you find your own unique style.

Practice Regularly

Consistent practice is the key to mastering any skill. Even short, focused practice sessions are more effective than sporadic marathon sessions.

Play with Others

Play with other musicians. Jamming with friends is a great way to improve your timing, your ear, and your overall musicality.

Conclusion: Embrace the Chaos!

There you have it, folks! A glimpse into the world of Keith Richards' chords. Remember, the key to his playing isn't just about the chords themselves, but the way he approaches them – the rhythm, the attitude, the unmistakable “Keef” feel. So, grab your guitar, experiment with open tunings, and embrace the chaos. You might not become Keith Richards overnight, but you'll definitely be well on your way to sounding like a rock and roll legend. Keep strummin', and keep rockin'!